Book Report on Clara Barton :: Papers

Book Report on Clara Barton Clara Barton tackled numerous social issues of the 1800’s. From making a free school, to being on the cutting edges assisting fighters in the Civil War, with creating the American Red Cross, Clara Barton was a helpful person. She battled for what she put stock in and in light of her ceaseless battle for individuals, the world is a better place. Clara Barton was conceived during 1821 in Massachusetts. As a little youngster, Barton took in a lot of tutoring from her more established kin; she took in a wide range of subjects. She took advantage of each instructive lucky break that she was given and she endeavored to get balanced training. Clara Barton would later utilize her instruction to make her own school and in the end help start an association that is as yet utilized today. As a small kid, Clara was amazingly modest; by the by, after numerous years she had the option to conquer this. Indeed, even as a small kid Clara flourished helping other people. She watched out for her wiped out sibling who was seriously harmed by a material mishap all the time. The abilities she gained from helping her sibling end up being utilized again when she was on the cutting edge of the Civil War helping injured troopers. At 18 years old, Miss Barton turned into a teacher. She instructed at various schools around Massachusetts. Clara saw in one specific town that a considerable lot of the understudies didn't go to class that incredibly bothered her. She needed all kids to have the equivalent instructive open door that she had when she was growing up. In the long run, Barton began her own school. It was free. Be that as it may, she didn't remain there for a significant stretch of time. Clara just instructed for merely ten years, educating had depleted Barton and she ached for an adjustment in her life. She left the instructing field to move onto another field. Barton moved to Washington DC and she turned into an agent in the US Patent Office. At the point when the Civil War broke out, Barton decided to leave her situation in the US Patent Office. She began taking a shot at the front line as a volunteer. From the outset her essential occupation was to appropriate swathes and war supplies to the injured fighters. Barton accepted her position to another extraordinary.

Doctor Essays

Specialist Essays Specialist Essay Specialist Essay Antonym Persuasive Devices Friend, Romans, Countrymen Lend me your ears. (Act 3 seen 2) Antonym says this to attempt to get the individuals to hear him out while he was giving his memorial service discourse. One thing the individuals didn't know was that his discourse was to cause them to do awful things like uproar. All through Antonyms burial service discourse he utilized numerous enticing gadgets to get individuals to hear him out certain was the place poignancy, plain people, and ridiculing to get individuals to trust him. In Antonyms discourse there is a great deal of feeling which is poignancy. He demonstrated feeling to get individuals to accept that he sobbed for Caesar passing. My heart is in the casket there with Caesar, I should delay till it returns to me. (Act 3 seen 2) Antonym says this to cause the individuals to feel dismal in light of the fact that Antonym is crying. By Antonym crying it made the individuals give in considerably more to him and trust him and that Brutes wasn't right. Another was Antonym convinced the individuals to trust him is plain people. A plain people is the place somebody high society is telling the lower class that they are Just similar to trim. In any case, as you probably are aware me each of the, a plain dull man that adoration my companions; Anthony said. He said this to cause them to accept he was Just similar to them and for them to imagine that he was their companion and they trusted him. This is the place they thought everything and was driving them mad. The last powerful gadget is ridiculing. Verbally abusing is the point at which somebody is expressing mean or terrible things about someone else or item. l dread I wrong the respectable men whose blades have wounded Caesar; I do fear it. All through Antonyms discourse he turns the word decent around as he said it wryly. He was truly significance butchers and double crossers. The horde of individuals surrendered to Antonym mockery and got angry with the plotters since they at that point thought they were killers. Antonym was content with his discourse. He got precisely what he needed. He needed awful things to happen to the schemers so he realized he could get the individuals sufficiently irate to accomplish the filthy work for him. Since the individuals listened closely to Antonym, before the finish of this discourse there was an immense uproar.

Graffiti as Expression Art Essay Example For Students

Spray painting as Expression Art Essay Spray painting for me is a realistic articulation that communicates the inward character of the applied, in which the essential device is shower paint, these articulations are found in the avenues and open places, that have a basic role which is to show the nearness or the presence of any individual, every one of these articulations that are made with the spray painting are stealthily and all the time with unsafe, in light of the fact that it harms the picture of the lanes and open and private places, each drawn of spray painting in the city of wherever in the city requires a great deal of inventiveness and capacity to play out every one of the articulations or sentiments of these mysterious creators reflect, which most are youthful folks. As I would like to think I imagine that spray painting is a fine art that can be substantial and acknowledged by society, its simply an issue of giving these youthful craftsmen the chance and certainty fundamental for them to demonstrate that it is an artistic expression that meets all prerequisites to be appreciated and perceived as any fine art of some acclaimed painter, thus along these lines it could be appeared and give any extraordinary space for them to understand their innovativeness and emotions they need to appear in their work. Step by step, we have seen today that the same number of networks are giving them the space and open door for them to communicate uninhibitedly and to demonstrate they are not only a scrawl or straightforward thought about or paints a divider or in a train vehicle stripes, in light of the fact that for them these canvases has a significant implying that individuals don't have the foggiest idea, perhaps its a sort of imparting they utilize express to individuals as their every day lives, or are carrying on with that life, or essentially to overlook any issues they may have at home these youngsters, or by a basic enthusiasm to craftsmanship and shading, and when they will do a spray painting they as of now have at the top of the priority list a sort of configuration, shape, shading, viewpoint, and so forth since like numerous things called workmanship, this has numerous highlights to get into the classification of being a decent masterpiece, since it creators can communicate their emot ions and do as such in an alternate manner which we are completely used to finding in a craftsmanship exhibition. Be that as it may, this doesn't mean it can't be called workmanship. Perhaps I concur that numerous perspectives that the creators of these works shows and express that they feel isn't right, and you can bring them into struggle with the individuals around you for doing this sort of craftsmanship in one spot explicit, and this will manage them to have some forceful conduct, since they believe that individuals don't comprehend them when they need to mirror their expertise at anyplace and in the moment they are feeling, however this is on the grounds that not every person acknowledges it as something recreational, since a large portion of these youngsters simply stroll down the road meandering around and individuals figure they may be an awful impact later on for those which is in contact with this kind of urban workmanship. The significant explanation of this is to show youngsters that are keen on learning procedures of spray painting the contrast between spray painting craftsmanship or vandalism, could be called workmanship when these methods are utilized in an allowed place, since this could be identified with the craftsmanship, history and culture of a Country, considering and reflecting huge numbers of the renowned craftsmen painted their centerpieces on the dividers, with the main distinction that utilizing other media, another individual perspective is that the spray painting could have a significant spot in the part of workmanship, or perhaps it as of now is a piece of it, which is no doubt, since it requires a lot of information to make something like this since it joins a few technique’s workmanship in a solitary drawing, with remarkable and not the same as the remainder of different plans, by along these lines ought to be esteemed diversely to different types of workmanship way, valuing that may likewise have a similar wistful incentive as any show-stopper, and possibly not every person may have a similar conclusion as me, however for me I think that is the main thing at whatever point a gem is being created, ought to be finished with what we have inside ourselves, do it with heart.

Case 3 Exposing workers to Plutonium-Case Study

3 Exposing laborers to Plutonium- - Case Study Example Under their conditions, they are not advocated in denying a few races business openings dependent on their shading (Connolly, 2009). They ought to similarly utilize their laborers from all races dependent on their capabilities for them to be named as just (Pojman, 2010). No, the Kaiser Aluminum doesn't have a defended arrangement. Kaiser demands giving particular treatment to their representatives who are of dark source by giving them greater business openings until the time their complete equivalents their rate in the area’s workforce. This isn't acceptable in light of the fact that it will in general breaking point the odds of different races who may have a progressively skilled and willing workforce that requires business. Their choice procedures were likewise one-sided since they didn't consider the capabilities of most workers as saw in the enlistment of two blacks who had second rate capabilities when contrasted with some white candidates who had been dismissed (Connolly, 2009). Their strategy ought to be changed to express that, â€Å"Kaiser Aluminum will utilize individuals from all races based on their capabilities and their numbers in the zones population†. Kaiser’s strategy prompts the opposite separation that Weber experiences during their enrollment forms. Weber is denied determination notwithstanding the way that he has greater status that a significant number of the blacks who had been chosen. He records a claim of racial oppression Kaiser however the courts decide that he isn't a casualty. Weber neglects to be chosen since the organization had consented to give special treatment to the dark populace with an end goal to end the past racial shameful acts that existed (Connolly, 2009). The forswearing of a work chance to Weber isn't supported since he had qualified superior to a portion of the chose enrolls however has been denied because of his shading which isn't his decision to. Kaiser ought to have considered the casualties rank before excusing him

Financial Statement Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Budget summary Analysis - Assignment Example Aside from the administration potential speculators or lenders additionally advantage from investigating budget reports as this gives them the vital data regarding whether an organization will have the option to take care of the cash they have contributed or advanced with a fitting profit for their venture. There are different kinds of proportions, for example, Liquidity, Asset turn over, Leverage, Operating execution/Profitability and Business Ratios. Utilizing these proportions entrepreneurs and pioneers can profit extraordinarily as they give understanding with respect to whether an organization has adequate assets to meet its transient money related liabilities, is the organization utilizing its assets in an effective way, how much obligation it has brought about to date when contrasted with its total assets, is the organization using its assets in a proficient way in order to create benefits and increment investor esteem and what is the status of its stock cost. In short these proportions can help entrepreneurs and pioneers in settling on increasingly exact and monetarily advantageous choices particularly when there is a great deal at

“Problem called Pakistan” by Bhagwat Shah- A Critique - 1925 Words

â€Å"Problem called Pakistan† by Bhagwat Shah- A Critique (Essay Sample) Content: "Problem called Pakistan" by Bhagwat Shah- A Critique Political blogs have become increasingly common over the past decade. These blogs are often written by persons who are not officially part of any political or media organisation. These individuals use blogging as a means to discuss their respective views regarding different political scenarios. An example of such a blog is "Problem called Pakistan" which is written by Bhagwat Shah. The article, as the title suggests, discusses the problems posed by Pakistan. Although this blog entry contains some points that have the potential to provide the basis for good arguments, the authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s use of a poor structure, a harsh biased tone, inconsistent language, flawed reasoning along with the lack of evidence for arguments made in the article and the absence of any definitions that set the boundaries for what the writer is trying to convey result in a piece of writing that is confusing and thus unconvincing. The article consists of five segments. The first four describe the different ways in which Pakistan is a "problem" and the last concludes the article with suggestions as to what should be done. Shah begins by declaring that Pakistan will never fulfil its dream of conquering India. He follows this by stating that Pakistan is responsible for terrorist and war activities in India which has made it a global problem. Towards the end the author presents the point that Pakistan and India will never be reunited and that India is unfortunate to have Pakistan as a neighbour. He concludes by suggesting that Pakistan should focus its efforts on helping "its poor masses" instead of trying to overpower India and that other states should give up supporting Pakistan and in Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case, trying to reunite with it (1). The first thing that captures the readerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attention when reading this article is its overall structure; the author has tried to list all the ways in which Pakistan has failed through the use of subheadings. Such a structure can be made effective as the headings can ensure that the readers remain interested. In addition it can provide the foundation for making a number of sound points separately within the different headings, helping make the article more cohesive. However, because the writer dives into his first point without any sort of an introduction to provide context, it takes time for the audience to understand and follow his line of argument. It can be argued that as the text is a blog entry and is not meant to be a formal article it is not necessary for there to be a distinct introduction or thesis statement. Nevertheless, the presence of some sort of clue that gives the writing direction is important for enabling the reader to decipher the message that the writer is trying to convey. What makes the article even more puzzling is the lack of a proper structure within the different segments of the article. While making its first argument for example, which is that Pakistan will never conquer India, the writer goes from stating that Pakistani leaders waste money on defence to declaring that Muslims have been unsuccessful in forcing conversions in India and then referring to the wars that have taken place between the two countries (1). The writer does so without putting in any connections between the paragraphs and without connecting his arguments to the topic he is attempting to discuss. This puts the burden of making connections between the ideas on the reader who may not necessarily be successful in understanding what is being said. What ultimately makes the article almost impossible to understand is the authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s use of sentence structure. An example of a sentence that has a poor structure is, "Now that the boot is on the other foot, and muslims are killing muslims or rather Pak as killing Pak, citizens of the failed state have woken up with horror" (2). Such sentences, which have a halting flow, make it very difficult for the audience to comprehend what is being said. They also make the writer lose credibility and thus have the result his writing does not have a strong appeal for the reader. What makes Shah lose further credibility is the kind of tone he makes use of in the article. He writes in a scathing and sarcastic manner that can alienate the reader very easily. His biting tone is conveyed through use of condescending and offensive words and phrases such as "the scourge of Islam" and "they continue to imagine dining off the silverware in  New Delhi  as victors in some holy battle" (1). These may put off the reader, if not because they are derogatory remarks, then because such words also make the tone of the article dramatic. As the essay is primarily about a political topic, a reader might dismiss the authorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s opinions simply because they are written in an exaggerated manner. The authors tone makes it seem like he is very emotional about the subject and calls into question the validity of his arguments. It can be argued that as this is a blog and as blogs can be used to express feelings and opinions, the writer can legitimately use whatever tone he pleases. However, even though this is a blog, the author does have a purpose in writing it, even if it is not apparent at first; the author wishes to convince the audience of his opinions as stated in the conclusion. In order to do this he should have used a tone that would appeal to the readers. Instead, he has used a tone that does the exact opposite as mentioned in the previous paragraph. This ensures that the only way this article can be successful is if it is meant to please an audience that already holds views similar to that of the author. Similarly, the author also uses an inconsistent type of writing that may cause the audience to have a confused response. Shah uses a mixture of informal and formal language. For example he says "I am not holding my breath though !" at one instance in a style that is almost conversational and then in another paragraph he states that "their actions induce paranoia in the minds of their neighbours and consequently they have to waste vast sums of money on defencesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  (1). The juxtaposition of two such different styles of language may cause the reader to wonder about what kind of writing this piece is supposed to be. Is it aiming to be a serious and thought provoking political debate or is it simply the rant of an angry man? Both the language used in the article and its tone make it evident that the author is biased or, at least, that he has a very strong stance. Although this is appropriate for a blog, it does not make for a very convincing persuasive article. This is particularly true when the subject matter is a controversial one, such as in this case, because there is a high probability that the readers might have very strong opinions or biases themselves. If, for instance, a patriotic Pakistani was reading this article, she or he might become defensive because of the intolerant statements made by the author and so dismiss the article entirely, thinking that it was written by somebody who was only capable of viewing Pakistan with malice. Therefore, a better way to sway the audience may have been to assume an objective manner while addressing the issues. Another tool that has considerable importance in making a convincing argument is the use of counter arguments. These are important as by presenting a counter argument and then refuting it the author can potentially deal with questions that may have arisen in the readerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mind. It also shows the authors forethought and therefore makes him seem more reliable. Despite the value that counter arguments would have added to the article, the writer makes no use of them, choosing to argue from a single perspective instead. This can be seen, for instance, when Shah argues that Pakistan has become a global problem. He asserts both that Pakistan has "become a training ground for any bigoted fundamentalist" and that "It has spread nuclear technology" to support his point but does not offer a counter argument to remove any doubts a reader...

Uncle Tom’s Cabin Anti-Slavery Novel - Free Essay Example

Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe is an anti-slavery novel that was written in 1850. Its purpose was to reveal and expose the brutality of slavery, which in turn, had a significant impact on many people. It laid the groundwork for the Civil War as it increased tension between abolitionists and slave owners, and affected the nation as a whole when abolitionists hardened their protests and slavery became less and less popular. Uncle Tom’s Cabin received much criticism from many other novelists and critics. James Arthur Baldwin, an American novelist and critic wrote an essay titled â€Å"Everybody’s Protest Novel†Ã‚   in which he negatively criticized Uncle Tom’s Cabin. He argued that it was â€Å"a very bad novel† because it was too sentimental and wasn’t centralized enough on the struggle of slaves. However, Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe is a great novel that relies on sentimentality to give an insight to the life and treatment of slaves, and to force readers to feel that slavery must be wrong rather than solely thinking it.   Stowe’s incorporation of sentimentality in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, allows the reader to see clearly the brutality with which slaves were treated and how they reacted to this treatment. This cruelty is depicted when Lucy’s child is taken away from her: â€Å"†¦ she sprung to the side of the boat, in hopes that,†¦ she might see her husband†¦ the woman returned to her old seat. The trader was sitting there, the child was gone!† (Stowe 146). Mr. Haley quickly took the sleeping child when Lucy wasn’t looking, so that the child wouldn’t make a fuss and Lucy wouldn’t try to stop Haley from selling her son. Words cannot describe the look of horror on Lucy’s face as she processed what had happened, it was almost as though she had been shot directly through the heart. This   Moreover, Harriet Beecher Stowe convinces readers of Uncle Tom’s Cabin that slavery is wrong, by addressing them directly and playing to their emotions. When the slave Eliza runs away from her master and mistress in order to save her son from being sold, Stowe tries to put the reader in her shoes: â€Å"If it were your Harry, mother, or your Willie, that were going to be torn from you†¦ how fast could you walk?†

Letter from Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr. Essay

Is it not ironic that Martin Luther King Jr. s, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, which testifies to his struggle for Civil Rights; not only contradicts the time Martin Luther King wrote it in, but also echoes the same sentiments of today’s moral causes and laws? . Dr. King (*) then known as Baptist minister Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the Letter to Birmingham in response to his fellow clergymen’s criticisms of him being locked up for his actions in Birmingham’s Civil Rights protest. The letter’s emotional appeal of pathos and uprightness are apparent as Dr. King likens his reasons for writing the letter to that of the eighth century prophets, who wanted to carry forth the righteous word of the lord. Just as these prophets, chose to†¦show more content†¦While surrounded by a place made for dangerous criminals Martin Luther King Jr.’s letter preaches for the mental elevation of our society from a separations mindset like that of the White Moderates. Who when described by Dr King in the† Letter From Birmingham...† are worse than the Ku Klux Klan because they ride the fence on their indifferences, and are more devoted to peace and order than morality. Drawing upon the moral laws of religion, and the ethical laws of our founding fathers, Dr King goes on to explain how with we should not be exclusive in our belief of these laws, and apply them in certain parameters, but together as a nation uphold higher standards for those in society. Closing the letter in a somewhat contemptuous apology for its length, and the statement that had it been written from a desk, it would have gotten straight to the point. Dr. King links himself to his fellow clergyman in the commonalty that they are also Christian brothers, and are similar in knowing that all men are made equal with a sprit to distinguish what is right or unjust y. In Letter from Birmingham Jail, Dr King relates several moral arguments, which he con siders is at the root of his cause, while literarily depicting the respectable qualities and values desired by all humans. The first argument Martin Luther King Jr .presents in his â€Å"Letter From Birmingham†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is the reason for his struggle. Though shunned by his fellow clergyman Dr. King’s fight against NorthShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr., â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†3011 Words   |  13 Pages[Date] Martin Luther king Jr., â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† Outline 1. Introduction i) Argument about â€Å"Justice and injustice† ii) Religious appeals in King’s latter iii) Paragraph fourteen of King’s latter 2. Discussion 3. Conclusion Introduction The pressure of racial segregation was reaching a boiling point in 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama. After being arrested for his part in the Birmingham Campaign, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote an open letter in responseRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr : Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail Hao Ran Hu SUNY Broome Hao Ran Hu Global History Professor St.Clair 2016 Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail One of the interesting Documents in World History is the ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’ by Martin Luther King Jr who was born as Michael King in 1929 in Atlanta. His parents were partRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr.1259 Words   |  6 PagesLetter from Birmingham Response The Letter from Birmingham jail was written on April 16th, 1963 by Martin Luther King jr. Martin was a prominent leader and protester in the fight against racism. King was put in jail for protesting in the streets without a permit and that is where he read the letter. The letter was written as response to the Letter from the Eight Clergymen. Their letter called for the end of the peaceful protests which were lead by King and his supporters. During the time the letterRead MoreThe Letter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr.990 Words   |  4 PagesThe Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr. is written to the injustices of the African Americans by the white man supremacy, and to address the direct actions African Americans were making to change the people’s perspective. The books that have been read in this class reflect the same injustices that Martin Luther King Jr is addressing in his letter. The main point of this letter is to address the direct actio n being taken by the African Americans and how they sacrificing everythingRead MoreLetter From A Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr.920 Words   |  4 PagesIn his â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail,† Martin Luther King Jr. makes appeals to ethos, logos, and pathos to convince the clergymen that colored people have been waiting for too long for political, economic, and social justice and freedom. He argues that it’s unfair to promise someone, or a group, for a change and not fulfill that promise. Along with demonetizing and/or belittling a person to the point where they don’t feel as important or as worth as they should; making them feel hatred and angerRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a response to clergymen defending his actions that placed him in a jail in Birmingham, Alabama. King did not respond to all the criticis m that crossed his desk, but this time King felt he was compelled to respond. This obligation King felt was due in part to men with good will and intentions stating that his actions were â€Å"unwise and untimely† (Pg. 835). King’s purpose in writing â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was to defend the strategyRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1211 Words   |  5 PagesA Letter’s Purpose In â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† by Martin Luther King Jr. writes specifically to southern clergy men but also expands to anyone who opposes the civil rights movement. He informs his audience about the purpose of the civil rights movement and its importance to black and white people in terms of living as equals in a more peaceful society. King urges the public to understand the purpose of peaceful protests and the civil rights movement. He also wants people to understand the hardshipsRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From A Birmingham Jail1157 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† is directed towards the clergymen, although America is his audience, King had come to Birmingham to address the segregation problem in the United States. He refuses to stay silent, even though people told him to wait for the change to happen. King is a part of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference that has many organizatio ns across the South. He felt that he has a right to be in Birmingham because his organizations have connections withRead MoreEssay on Letter From Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr.742 Words   |  3 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr. one of many great influential speakers wrote a life changing letter after being arrested for peacefully protesting African American rights. While sitting in jail Dr. King received a letter from clergymen questioning his motives and timings for being in Birmingham. In a response Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. writes a â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† vividly expressing physical and emotional purposes for his presence in Birmingham, AL. First, in the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr s Letter From Birmingham Jail1004 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was written during 1963, when African Americans were fighting for black and white equality. During the civil rights movement Martin Luther King Jr fought triumphantly for African Americans and their freedom. He was often subjected to imprisonment from those who opposed the purpose of the civil rights movement. Martin Luther king Jr took a lot of time to write and document his thoughts about how his people were being treated. â€Å"Letter to Birmingham†

Is Fitness An Obsession - 897 Words

Is fitness an obsession? Many would say yes, but here is the real question. Is the strive for health and fitness a bad obsession to have? In a personal interview with a Jorge Mendoza, who frequents the gym many times per week and also keeps a strict meal plan, how he would define an obsession. Mendoza’s answer was a simple â€Å"too much.† The word obsession has such a negative connotation that even if paired with a word as positive as fitness the negativity is still overpowering. Fitness is a wonderful obsession to have because by dieting and keeping a good workout schedule not only do they each have their own separate benefits but together they bring many emotional and mental benefits. Dieting is often perceived as â€Å"starving.† Actually if done correctly a person should be eating more than even three time a day but that alone will not reap the benefits unless it is a properly balanced diet. In an article by Serena Styles on the benefits of proper nutrition she gives many reasons as to how a diet can be healthy for the body. First, to even have a healthy balanced diet one must achieve a perfect ratio between proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and key vitamins and minerals. These five essential parts combined together help the body to obtain many valuable benefits. A major benefit is heart health. Since the heart is the most important organ in the body everyone should want to keep it as healthy as possible. That can easily be achieved by lowering one’s intake of fats, sodium, andShow MoreRelatedPhysical Fitness And Educational Programs982 Words   |  4 Pages The film â€Å"Fit† explores the evolution of fitness in the daily lives of American men and women. From being defined as a â€Å"vision of the body and its possibilities† to a literal culture of physical strength and appeal, how we understand fitness has been shaped throughout many generations. In the late nineteenth century, the belief that participating in daily or at least frequent physical exercise was good for the body was starting to become more popular. People were developing their own programs ofRead MoreEvolution Of The Fitness Industry1252 Words   |  6 PagesThe fitness industry is one that is rarely thought of as an electronic industry. However, in recent years, more and more fitness related smartphone applications including workout planners, calorie counters, support forums, and many more fitness centered resources have become available to the public. This big move from time sensitive face-to-face fitness instruction to convenient face-to-screen instruction has changed the way that the fitness industry operates. With the rising rollout of fitness appsRead MoreEssay about Rise in the Fitness Culture1419 Words   |  6 Pagesphrase in this period where fitness has become a popular trend across the globe. It has become apparent that fitness, for the most part, dominates many aspects of social media – from infomercials on the best workout videos to the plethora of â€Å"how to† fitness videos on YouTube. However, the cause of this fitness boom has been debated for quite some time. Many people assume that the rise in fitness occurred because of its correlation to longevity, but I believe that fitness became popularized throughRead MoreEssay On Social Media1647 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence in America has exponentially grown since the â€Å"fitspiration† era. Fitness ideas and images are constantly presented to the users of these social media platforms, creating a very specific body type to be idolized and seen as ideal and beautiful. This causes many individuals to become dissatisfied with their own bodies. Thus, in today’s society the two most prominent social media websites, Facebook and Instagram, display fitness in a glamorized manner that results in women s body dissatisfactionRead MoreCultural Pressure s to be Thin Essay771 Words   |  4 Pagescaught up in the new health and fitness craze. One of these factors affecting almost everyone is the media. Celebrities are setting the standards for the new thin trend. In Hollywood the pressures for actresses to get and stay thin is the source of a shocking and alarming trend. Females, especially celebrities, have become tinier and skinnier then ever. The look of being `skinny has changed from being simply health conscious to a dangerous obsession. This sudden obsession with thinness hasnt alwaysRead MoreThe Topic Of Body Weight1288 Words   |  6 Pagesbullying are caused by complex social factors but are often based off the American societal obsession of body image. The overwhelming problem of weight in America is often framed as a cosmetic issue, rather than a matter of public health (Martin, 2007). This tends to create an obsession with short-term fixes to weight issues, such as diet pills, bars, shakes, surgeries, low calorie sodas, and month-to-month fitness club memberships which promote the idea that ordinary people can look like celebritiesRead MoreAntibiotic Resistance851 Words   |  4 PagesThis article is about the determination of Antibiotic resistance that relies on the fitness effects of resistance elements in the absence of antibiotics. Angst and Hall tentatively developed rifampicin-resistant and delicate Escherichia coli in drug-free environment, before measuring the impacts of new resistance components on fitness in antibiotic free conditions. Streptomycin resistance changes had little fitness impacts in rifampicin-resistant genotypes that had adjusts to antibiotic free environmentRead MoreHealth Benefits Of Regular Exercise1 266 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years society has become increasingly aware of the need for physical fitness to gain a better health outlook and improved physique. Almost with every facing direction, whether it is on television, social media, magazines, or by the office water cooler advice on improving health can be given without solicitation. Most of the advice is advocating using a fitness monitor that encourages an active lifestyle that merits serious attention. Tasks consists of moderate to vigorous ambulatory activitiesRead MoreSelf Control And Self Preservation732 Words   |  3 PagesFitness is around us. Every time we turn on our television. We aspire to live in our best bodies. After all, physical perfection can be synonymous with confidence given one’s perspective. A chiseled muscular body could easily symbolize strength. While, a soft human frame that lacks symmetry and definition could easily be perceived as a lack of self-control and self-preservation. What are you willing to suffer? Furthermore, is it even of interest to you? Without a doubt, fitness is my passionRead MoreCosmetic Surgery Is Becoming An Acceptable Solution For Beauty987 Words   |  4 Pageselective plastic surgery to achieve the level of perfect beauty. So why have these figures that growth? Despite knowing the risks latent in surgical elective plastic procedures, people are having more and more elective plastic surgeries because the obsession with beautiful body image, social criticism because being ugly, and addicted to elective plastic surgery. Many people have misunderstood about cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery are the same in one. Technically, cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery

Essay about Fahrenheit 451 as a Criticism of Censorship

Fahrenheit 451 as a Criticism of Censorship Ray Bradbury criticizes the censorship of the early 1950s by displaying these same themes in a futuristic dystopia novel called Fahrenheit 451. In the early 1950s Ray Bradbury writes this novel as an extended version of The Fireman, a short story which first appears in Galaxy magazine. He tries to show the readers how terrible censorship and mindless conformity is by writing about this in his novel. In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury uses artificial stimulus, such as television and radio, to provide the reader with a feeling of how isolated the public is and how their minds are being controlled by this conformist government in the twenty-first century. He uses†¦show more content†¦One example of this is the three-walled television in Guy Montags living room. His wife, Mildred, watches TV all day and soaks up all the mindless programming and propaganda being fed to her. She has lost almost all of her short-term memory because of this. In one scene Mildred is asked about something that happens in a TV show shes watching and she cannot remember what is going on, even though less than a few minutes have passed. She also displays this behavior when Montag asks her to get him some aspirin when he has a headache. After she leaves the room, she returns with out the aspirin and any remembrance of Montags request. Bradbury again shows the emptiness of Mildred, a product of the conformist government, when she is using the seashell thimbles. These are small, high fidelity earphones. They send Mildred music, commercials, and other information for her to consume. Advertisements such as two-hundred foot billboards that line the highways, blocking out any natural scenery, promote conformity and consumerism. Captain Beatty, Montags boss, describes the logic behind the advertisements and television programs: Cram them full of noncombustible data, chock them so full of `facts they feel stuffed, but absolutely `brilliant with information. Then theyll feel theyre thinking, theyll get a sense of motion without moving. And theyll be happy, because facts or that sort dont change. Dont give them any slippery like philosophy orShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography : Ray Bradbury1077 Words   |  5 PagesFahrenheit 451: Ray Bradbury An Annotated Bibliography Johnston, Amy E. Boyle. â€Å"Ray Bradbury: Fahrenheit 451 Misinterpreted.† L.A. Weekly, 4 Apr. 2016, Http://Www.laweekly.com/News/Ray-Bradbury-Fahrenheit-451-Misinterpreted-2149125. This article is about the author having an interview with Ray Bradbury about how people are mistreated because they was been kept uninformed and ignorant about censorship when its really about technology destroying the use ofRead MoreCensorship In William Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511112 Words   |  5 PagesCensorship is not easy to define. According to Webster’s Dictionary, to censor means to examine in order to suppress or delete anything considered objectionable. Its central characteristic is the suppression of an idea or image because it offends or disturbs someone, or because they disagree with it. In many countries, censorship is most often directed at political ideas or criticism of the government. In the United States, censorship more often involves social issues, and in school is commonlyRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Critical Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Lintang Syuhada 13150024 Book Report 1 Fahrenheit 451 Critical Essay Human beings are naturally curious. We are always in search of better ideas, and new solutions to problems. One of a basic idea of Indonesia has been freedom of thinking and a free flow of ideas. But in some societies, governments try to keep their people ignorant. Usually, this is so governments can keep people under control and hold on to their power. In trying to keep people from the realities of the world, these oppressiveRead More What are some of the key ideas and messages presented in the novel,1952 Words   |  8 Pagessome of the key ideas and messages presented in the novel, Fahrenheit 451? Explain your answer with examples and quotations. What are some of the key messages and ideas presented in the novella, Fahrenheit 451? Explain your answer with detailed examples and quotations. Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian, science fiction novel, which is written through the perspective of Bradbury’s protagonist, Guy Montag. Fahrenheit 451 was initially published in 1953; however it is set in theRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Analysis798 Words   |  4 Pagesreal than you would think. Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is no exception. Bradbury had quickly gained global recognition from his stand out dystopian hit that makes controversial social commentaries. Some of the commentaries he touches upon the topics of censorship and social conformity. All of which are demonstrated through the strategic use of demanded conformities and the dystopian setting. Overall, In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury comments on the censorship and ideological limitations in today’s societyRead MoreCensorship in Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451777 Words   |  3 PagesFahrenheit 451 accurately portrays Censorship as it has been throughout history. Ray Bradbury was probably influenced by world events during his time, such as the cold war and other diplomatic leaders who have censored their citizens to avoid the truth from getting out. From politicians right now and their attempts to censor the media, to censorship from the history of other foreign countries the actions of the â€Å"Firemen† in Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 are similar in method and meaning. The actionRead MoreEssay on Is Censorship Unconstitutional?919 Words   |  4 Pages Censoring knowledge is unconstitutional. Censorship had been going on since the beginning of the written word. This means that is not hard to say that it has been used as a manipulation tactic since the first man, or woman, placed their coal to a piece of dried goat skin. So does this make it wrong? To understand censorship, you have to start at the beginning. Censorship, no matter the definition, is when people who have power, wish to limit the knowledge of what we are receiving, orRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Fahrenheit 4511266 Words   |  6 PagesTo begin, in Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury incorporated: a censorship aspect intended for the book, social commentary, and the social critical analysis which relates to conflicts in our world today. To continue, censorship can be considered a â€Å"threat† to society, for example, Bradbury uses the concept of the overuse of media and how it can affect the world and the people around you. Furthermore, Bradbury’s key focus was to satirize the excessive use of television and the media as a news and entertainmentRead MoreFahrenheit 451 : The Burning Truth1149 Words   |  5 PagesAbdulmalik Alnagadi Doctor Clare Little Humanities 142 Aug/7/2014 â€Å"Fahrenheit 451†: The Burning Truth Introduction Fahrenheit 451 is the actual temperature at which paper catches fire. The story by Ray Bradbury represents a social criticism that alarms individuals against the risk of suppressing their feelings due to restrictions. The fascinating story of Bradbury, ‘Fahrenheit 451’ is interestingly well constructed. It can be clearly recognized that the book broadens the idea of a short story thatRead MoreEssay about Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511129 Words   |  5 Pages Literary Criticism of Fahrenheit 451 Don’t worry, be happy, or at least that’s what everyone in Ray Bradbury’s book Fahrenheit 451 thought. No matter what was going on around them, war, crime, or death, they were always happy†¦ Or were they? Ray Bradbury wrote books about censorship in society forming around being censored totally or partially from books and television. In Fahrenheit 451 the main character, Montag, is a fireman whose job it is to burn books to keep the public from reading then and

The Controversial History Behind Sexuality - 1951 Words

Throughout history, sexuality has been an extremely discussed and disputed topic. In the United States, views on gays and lesbians have fluctuated as social norms changed and adapted rapidly as the nation grew into a major international superpower. Even today, the topic of sexuality is one of the most controversial and progressive movements sweeping the country as more and more states pass laws allowing the marriage of gay and lesbian couples. This essay will attempt to delve into the controversial history behind sexuality in the United States, addressing both positive and negative issues, beginning in the 1920s until the end of the 20th century. Prior to World War II, especially during the early 1910s, society was very quickly realizing†¦show more content†¦Universities, especially Ivy-League schools such as Cambridge and Harvard, openly disallowed any openly-gay students from gaining acceptance into the school. According to a report by Chris Cuomo for ABC News, a recent discovery of Secret Court Files, 1920† found that Harvard University had, in the 1920s, a â€Å"secret court† that focused on identifying and expelling all gay and lesbian students at the university. Because of the still-rampant homophobia despite the growing culture in cities, the first gay rights organization was founded in Chicago by a man named Henry Gerber. However, the Society for Human rights, as it was called, had to be closed less than a year after it was founded due to increasing political and social pressure from outside sources. The 1920s and early 1930s became known as the â€Å"Panzy Craze,† a time when homosexualit y was recognized as a legitimate sexual orientation and when gay nightclubs and parties flourished. However, the later 1930s were a time where all the freedom and experimentation from the â€Å"roaring ‘20s† was reversed, and the national fell into a state of rigid conservatism once again. The gay community, like every other community in America, was feeling the effects of the Great Depression and the old Victorian and Puritan morals were beginning to take control once again. The 1930s brought an enormous decline in public

Energy Economics Research design

Question: Discuss about the Energy Economics for Research design. Answer: Project Contexts A power plant can be of several types that mainly depend on the type of the fuel that is used. A thermal power station is the most conservative method which helps in generating the electric power which is reasonably of high competence. A thermal power station mainly uses the coal which is used as the primary fuel in order to boil the water (Swain and Guttmann 1983). A nuclear power generating station is however, identical to the thermal stations in variety of ways. The hydro-electric power station mainly plants the energy of the falling water that is utilized to drive the turbine. This turbine in turn runs the generator in order to generate electricity (Spiteri 2015). The Nevada Solar One Project is a concentrating solar power project. The data of the project is mainly organized by taking the details of the background, participants and the arrangement of the power plant. The Nevada Solar One Project is the third largest CSP plant in the world. It is also the first plant to get constructed in the US in the year 1999. The project is located in the Boulder City of Nevada which is about 40 miles southeast from Las Vegas. The project has come into force and has been operating since 2007. The US$260 million plant has an ostensible production capacity of 64 megawatts. The plant has a maximum capacity of 70 megawatts. The electricity of the plant which has the capacity to power more than 15, 00 households on a yearly basis were sold to the Nevada Energy. It was sold under an agreement known as the long-term power purchase agreement (Ousterhout and Olson 2013). The Strategies used by The Nevada Solar One Project are as follows: Increasing the efficiency and conversation of the energy in order to provide the customers with the tools so as to lower the bills while they will improve the surroundings. Expansion of the initiatives as well as the investment of the renewable energy. The strategy also involves the addition of new and efficient generating plants. The Solar 1 Nevada involved a total cost of $266mn to get constructed. The solar project has 19,300 PTR-70 receivers both from Germany and Israel and the vacuum tubes are mainly filled with the transfer of the heat fluid that in turn gets heated when the mirror furrow replicates the rays of Sun on them. The fluid in the tube is in turn heated to 391C and this heat is in turn exchanged to water through the pipes in order to produce steam that drives a conservative turbine (Tian and Zhao 2013). It has been reported that the solar power plant is not 100 % renewable and it in turn has 2% back-up of fossil fuel from a small heater of natural gas. This heater is used to prevent the freezing of the water. The solar power plant makes use of 400 acres of land that in covers 200 of fields that is used to play football. The Nevada Solar One power plant was financed with an amount of $266mn in the year 2007 by Acciona Energy (Ehlers et al. 2014). However, it was found that there were some issues which were made by the union leaders stating that the workers were hired from Central America other Nevada itself which led to a conflict. As a result, Nevada commission rebated an amount of $15 million in the form of tax to Acciona. This was done mainly to hire the workers from the local residents and pay a current wage to them. Background of Nevada Solar One Project Technology Parabolic Trough Status Operational Country United States City Boulder City Land Area 400 acres Cost 266,000,000 USD Generation of Electricity 134,000 MWh/yr PPA 20 years The development of the solar thermal project became popular during the late 1980s at the same time when nine plants were installed in the Mojave Desert of California. The Nevada Solar One project was mainly constructed on the experience that was derived from the SEGS projects and it uses much of the similar energy as used by SEGS project. The Gross Turbine Capacity of the Project is 75.0 MW. The Nevada Solar One project consists of 64 MW and is hyped as the largest solar thermal power plant (Tahseen and Karney 2016). Figure: Sir Adam Beck Generating Station (Source: Tourniagarafalls.com, 2016) The Sir Adam Beck Generating I Station was opened in the month of December in the year 1921. It was mainly a clean source, renewable and supplies electricity at a low cost for more than 90 years. At the time of the development of the project, the largest hydroelectric power station in the world was the Queenston-Chippawa Development project. The hydropower is a product of the flow and the distance drops of water. The Sir Adam Beck Generating I Station is located at Queenston (Northrup and Wittemyer 2013). (Source: Nflibrary.ca, 2016) The Sir Adam Beck Generating Station is a hydroelectric generating station is mainly located on the downstream side of the Niagara Falls which is on the side of Canada of the river Niagara. The diagram shows the Deriaz Runner of the Sir Adam Beck Generating Station. The pumping station offers the flexibility for the grid of OPG and also adds discharge for both the pumping station of Adam Beck. The pumping station was commissioned in the year 1958 and it mostly uses the uncommon Deriaz type runner that was mainly tested by the English Electric. Similarly, the Sir Adam Beck Generating II Station was opened in the month of August in the year 1954. It was opened by H.R.H. the Duchess of Kent. The Beck II station holds the largest capacity of the OPG and it has also known to produce safely produced clean as well as low-cost electricity for more than 50 years. The construction of the station started in the year 1951. The construction was mainly a multi-faceted construction that mainly involved the construction of a new powerhouse at Queenston. The Niagara Diversion Treaty made the development of the Sir Adam Beck Generating II Station possible of the year 1950 between the countries Canada and the United States. The Niagara Diversion Treaty in turn defends the scenic beauty of the Falls by setting up minimum levels of water flow over the Falls. The Niagara Diversion Treaty also sets out some conditions that involve the sharing of the remaining water between the countries Canada and USA for the generation of power. Group of the Plant Niagara Plant Group Drainage Basin Lake Erie River Niagara Capacity 1,499 MW Number of Units 16 The up gradation of the turbines at Sir Adam Beck Generating II Station has in turn increased the ability of the station. Both the stations that is Sir Adam Beck Generating I Station and the Sir Adam Beck Generating II Station are owned by the Ontario Power Generation. Sir Adam Beck Generating I Station contains 10 generators whereas; Sir Adam Beck Generating II Station contains 16 generators. Sir Adam Beck Generating Station is made of 174 megawatt and it has 300 hectare reservoir. The reservoir is build simultaneous with the Sir Adam Beck Generating II Station. There are nearly 130 solar companies of Nevada and these companies provides a diversity of solar goods as well as services that ranges from the installation of the solar system to the manufacturing of components which is used for the photovoltaic panels. The solar field of the Nevada Solar One is shown below: Mirrors Flabeg The total number of SCAs 760 The total number of SCAs per loop 8 SCA length 100 m Receiver Schott The total number of HCEs 18250 HTF Temp in 318C HTF Temp out 394C The Nevada Solar One of Acciona uses proprietary technology in order to track the location of the sun as well concentrates the rays of the sun during the peak hours of demand. The plant mainly employs 750 parabolic concentrators and the concentrator has more than 183,000 mirrors. The potential of the CSP generation is recognized by Acciona and as a result, the construction of Nevada Solar One took place in order to reveal that the technology can perform on a profitable scale. The construction of the CSP plants in America helped to contribute to a lower electricity grid of the emission of carbon (Kurihara and Hanakawa 2013). Review Evaluation Design and Methods Evaluation is mainly the determination of the worth of the object of evaluation. In order to review the evaluation design as well as the methods, it is very important to carry out the methodology under a widespread literature survey. The methods are mostly of two types that are quantitative and qualitative and they are obtained by browsing through the internet, journals as well as other information on the power plants. It is very important to carry out a performance indicator method to review the evaluation methods (Yin 2013). Performance Indicator PT = PAi Here PT stands for the total outage cost of the power which is mainly due to the downtime of the system for n number of years. PA stands for the outage cost of the annual M number of Turbine. However, PA = PR PF CU PR = Pr, where PR is the annual reduction of power for M number of Turbine. Pr = annual generation of power reduction for an individual turbine. The evaluation questions are as follows: What does a usual solar panel system cost to install? Did the project achieve what it proposed to do? Who benefited from the project? What are the advantages and the disadvantages of the hydro electric power plant? What improvements could have been made to make the project more favorable? The evaluation was conducted by the author and the data were collected mainly by researching from the internet and also going through various journals. The data which have been implemented by the author is mainly the numerical data that is collected with the help of the quantitative method. The quantitative method has helped to get the numerical data related the projects which gave a brief description of the generation capacity of the two projects as well as the turbine of the projects. The author has mainly focused on the quantitative method because the method a survey through an ease method by which data is composed and analyzed quite quickly (Creswell 2013). With the help of the quantitative methodology, it has found that Nevada installed 409 MW of solar electric capacity in the year 2015. The Nevada Solar industry has more than 128 solar industries in which there are 8,765 individuals who are employed. As per the findings, it has been found that in the year 2015, Nevada Solar industry has invested more than $834 million on the installation of the solar plants. It has also been established that the project will install 2,408 MW of solar electric capacity over the next five years. The data that has been collected from the methodologies are as follows: Location Boulder City, Nevada, America General First parabolic trough power plant since the year 1991 Start-up date May 2007 Capacity 64MW Heat Storage Nil The customer of electricity Nevada Power Company Feed-in-tariff Nil The author has mainly used the quantitative method as the method has helped to validate the already constructed theories. The quantitative theory has mainly chosen to simplify the research findings at the point when the data are based on the random samples of adequate size (Mertens 2014). Discussion of Results The evaluation has been successful as with the help of evaluation, the author has found that the Nevada Solar One was a sustainable project. The Nevada Solar One went online in the month of June in the year 2007. This in turn helped in the creation of 800 construction jobs out of which 30 jobs were permanent operation jobs (Leung and Yang 2012). The feedback that is associated with the result of evaluation is based on the program that does not allow for the explanation of the results in terms of the accomplishment as well as efficiency. This is because, evaluation itself manipulate the success of the project (Androutsos et al. 2014). The findings are robust under the quantitative evaluation design as it helped to provide the details of capacity and turbine of the power projects. The limitation of the evaluation studies are as follows: It is not always possible to obtain all sorts of information with the help of the collective structured data particularly when it is about comparing two different types of projects. It is not always possible to get the numerical details about an energy project by browsing through the internet. The information which is attained through questionnaires is not always correct and might be inappropriate. There are sometimes difficulties that arise while collecting the details that are based in the contextual factors. This contextual factor in turn helps to explain the variations in the behavior between the family circle and the society. The studies which are involved are expensive and also consume a lot of time. As a result, the preface results are not often available. The instruments are also not modified and this result in the rigidity of the methods involved in the business. If the researcher tries to reduce the data into numbers that will in turn result in to the lost of the information. If the variables are untested, that may lead to the account for the impact on the program (Devine-Wright 2014). References Androutsos, O., Apostolidou, E., Iotova, V., Socha, P., Birnbaum, J., Moreno, L., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Koletzko, B. and Manios, Y., 2014. Process evaluation design and tools used in a kindergarten based, family involved intervention to prevent obesity in early childhood. The ToyBox study.Obesity reviews,15(S3), pp.74-80. Creswell, J.W., 2013.Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Devine-Wright, P. ed., 2014.Renewable Energy and the Public: from NIMBY to Participation. Routledge. Ehlers, S., Roeder, V., Kather, A., Singh, P. and Davison, J., 2014. Energetic Evaluation of Different Flow Sheet Modifications of Post-Combustion CO 2 Capture Plant at Coal and Natural Gas Fired Power Plant for a Generic Improved Solvent.Energy Procedia,63, pp.1029-1039. Kurihara, M. and Hanakawa, M., 2013. Mega-ton Water System: Japanese national research and development project on seawater desalination and wastewater reclamation.Desalination,308, pp.131-137. Leung, D.Y. and Yang, Y., 2012. Wind energy development and its environmental impact: a review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16(1), pp.1031-1039. Mertens, D.M., 2014.Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Sage publications. Nflibrary.ca. (2016).Aerial view of tops of Sir Adam Beck 1 2, and Robert Moses Power Plant - Details. [online] Available at: https://www.nflibrary.ca/nfplindex/show.asp?b=1id=99844 [Accessed 30 Jun. 2016]. Northrup, J.M. and Wittemyer, G., 2013. Characterising the impacts of emerging energy development on wildlife, with an eye towards mitigation.Ecology Letters,16(1), pp.112-125. Ousterhout, J.N. and Olson, D., 2013. Power Generation Using Simultaneous Capture of Solar Photovoltaic and Solar Thermal Energy.Journal of Technology, Management Applied Engineering,29(2). Spiteri, R. (2015).Hydro tunnel 'performing exactly as designed'.Niagara Falls Review. Retrieved 30 June 2016, from https://www.niagarafallsreview.ca/2015/01/16/hydro-tunnel-performing-exactly-as-designed Swain, A.D. and Guttmann, H.E., 1983.Handbook of human-reliability analysis with emphasis on nuclear power plant applications. Final report(No. NUREG/CR-1278; SAND-80-0200). Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA). Tahseen, S. and Karney, B.W., 2016. Exploring the Multifaceted Role of Pumped Storage at Niagara.Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, p.05016007. Tian, Y. and Zhao, C.Y., 2013. A review of solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications.Applied Energy,104, pp.538-553. Tourniagarafalls.com. (2016).Sir Adam Beck Generating Stations | Chariots of Fire - Toronto to Niagara Tours. [online] Available at: https://www.tourniagarafalls.com/blog/sir-adam-beck-generating-stations [Accessed 30 Jun. 2016]. Yin, R.K., 2013.Case study research: Design and methods. Sage publications.

Critique of the Plan

Question: Discuss the difficulty in implementation, time requirement analysis, cultural change requirement and formation of new institutional structures. Answer: Difficulty in implementation It is easily said than done; implementing a low carbon emission plan would require participation from various stakeholders, such as citizen, government, and private sector at large. Increasing carbon emission entails thoughtfulness from every individual and their participation in restricting the same, through practicing green environment. City structure also impact implementation process, for example Chongqing is highly populated region of China, services are still underdeveloped in the region as it is dominated by agriculture sector (Fridley, Khanna, Hong, 2012) . Further there is involvement of several stakeholders in the process such as government, transport companies, developers and many others; it requires planning and coordination among all. However, if segregation is made, each plan implementation require involvement of specific set of people, therefore there is less involvement. Further, there is no compulsion towards implementing all recommended strategies at a go; rather it is advisable to implement strategies one by one. Therefore, this plan is not difficult to implement, it provides adequate time frame to cover recommended strategies one by one so that they can be give desired outcome. Time requirement analysis Plan for low carbon emission is holistic; it covers wide range of sources that generate carbon emission, reason and solution for the same. However, this plan implementation is a time consuming process. There are certain strategies that will take less time to implement and certain long term. However, there is need for segregating these strategies and evaluate their impact. For instance, in short run government can implement awareness programs for citizens that will help them in understanding long run impact of carbon emission, their role in controlling the same and need for doing so; further implementing energy efficient cars is also short term strategy (cq.gov.cn, 2012). However, changing building strictures will take huge time to implement. Cultural change requirement Changing citizen attitude and habits toward energy efficiency will be tough and time consuming goal. It requires continuous awareness and action by citizens to control carbon emission. For example, collecting garbage in segregating manner require effort by citizens. Further, restructuring of buildings is also a long term goal with short term effect. Restructuring of building is another resource abundance task, which also requires huge capital and other resource. Though this plan provide tax and financial benefits as a tool to attract citizen participation but it is difficult that to save 1 percent of tax people will shift their houses. However, it requires legal regulations which enforce people to take action (Xuezhang, 2007). There is need towards cultural shift in favor energy efficiency economy; still the low carbon idea in Chongqing is at introductory stage. Presently major strategies that are helping low carbon emission are administrative techniques; however, there is risk of carbon trading in the market. Cultural initiatives are require helping people in including change towards energy efficient approach in their daily lifestyle; small initiatives starting from home; office will help in saving huge energy in long run. For instance, there is fear of lock-in-effect also as being resource intensive region has high carbon takes which needs to be lower down; however, it would be time consuming to implement such behavioral and habituated changes in the market. Rising concern among local people will also help in strengthening overall funding also. Therefore, there is need for cultural shift in terms of lifestyle and daily habits(Yuanzhai Hongyu, 2013). Resource intensive Implementing recommended transport plan involves high resource requirement in terms of time, cost, and other factors. Obstacle in transport development is geographical, therefore difficult to remove. Though the Creating a congestion charge zone was effective in London but its success in Chongqing is not assured as there is low availability of alternative mode of transport which makes it less effective; another risk is that people might drive alternative long routes to save congestion charge which might end up leading to more carbon emission and pollution. However the plan for promoting energy efficient cars is very lucrative, it does not require much resource or time (Pettinger, 2011). It will be easy to implement through proper promotional and awareness technique. Though the BRT technique is expected to be effective however developing cable cars is again a time taking strategic action. However, as cable cars were used previously as a mode of transport in Chongqing, it will be a feas ible strategy. Further, funding scheme is effective approach to discourage energy consuming projects in the city and promote energy saving green environment through tax modifications. However the plan represents tax as primary source of fund for implementing this change plan; therefore there is need for planning other ways such as formation of new institutions for carbon efficiency, launching new plans, joining international plans to raise fund. Formation of new institutional structures In order to gather funding for these different programs, there is need for forming new institutional structures that focus on sole issue of carbon emission. However, it is not mandatory, but there is requirement of international program facilitation. For example, partnering with different environmental agencies, international environment or population oriented strategic initiatives (Yvonne, 2014). It is required to increase investment on environmental protection initiatives, technological innovations, and increase popularity of carbon education. Formation of new institutional structure will help in better performance evaluation, focused approach towards this plan. Administration difficulty Though lucrative plans have been set for implementing low carbon emission, funding and regulatory needs but there is lack of detailed analysis that provide information on separate allocation of funding, as it will help in understanding gap between resource availability and requirements. Similarly, there is an advisory system at place but it is recommended to implement performance evaluation system which will help in setting benchmark and evaluate performance towards the same (Khanna, Fridley, Hong, 2013). It is not very difficult to administrate the progress; different technological tools can be used for doing same. Presented project on low carbon emission is a systematic plan that covers different areas of concern, its reason and possible solution. Further execution will require persistent support from various stakeholder and continuous evaluation mechanism to gauge the progress. Bibliography cq.gov.cn. (2012, March). Peoples Government of Chongqing City, 2012. The action plan for Chongqings low carbon pilot city (in Chinese). Retrieved January 13, 2016, from cq.gov.cn: https://www.cq.gov.cn/gw/FaguiQuery/GwShowWithLogo.aspx?gwz=%E6%B8%9D%E5% BA%9C%E5%8F%91gwnh=2009gwqh=95. Fridley, D., Khanna, N. Z., Hong, L. (2012). Review of Chinas Low-Carbon City Initiative and Developments in the Coal Industry. China Energy Group . Khanna, N. Z., Fridley, D., Hong, L. (2013). Evaluating Chinas pilot low-carbon city initiative: national goals and local plans. U.S. Department of Energy. Pettinger, T. (2011, November 7). Pros and Cons of a Congestion Charge. Retrieved January 13, 2016, from www.economicshelp.org: https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/143/transport/how-effective-is-a-congestion-charge/ Xuezhang, C. (2007). Experiences and revelations of rresource-based city transformation in foreign countries. Journal of Hubei Normal University, 47-49. Yuanzhai, F., Hongyu, L. (2013). Constraints and Countermeasures: To Promote Low-Carbon Economy Development of Resource-Based Citie. Management Science and Engineering , 41-44. Yvonne, R. (2014). Review: Governing for Sustainable Urban Development. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 244-246.

Tata Indica Case Study Essay Example

Tata Indica Case Study Paper Tata Indica The Making Of The Small Car The case provides an understanding of the issues concerning the supply chain management system at Telco in regard to its small car, Indica. It outlines how Telco, built the supply chain for the car by leveraging its existing competencies and how it transformed itself from an integrated truck manufacturer to an automobile integrator and from a product-centric company to competence- centric company. The case discusses various components of the supply chain and emphasises how Telco orchestrated them with the objective of minimizing costs. Background Note The history of Telco, Indias leading automobile manufacturer dates back to the early 1920s. The location of the Telco plant originally belonged to Peninsular Locomotive Company (Peninsular), which was established in Tatanagar, Jamshedpur in 1923. In 1927, Peninsular was taken over by East India Railway to manufacture passenger carriage underframes for the Indian Railways. In 1945, Tata Sons purchased the plant from the Government of India for manufacturing steam locomotive boilers and other engineering products, under the name Tata Locomotive ; Engineering Company. Initially the company manufactured broad gauge open wagons for the Indian Railways. By 1947, it started producing boilers for imported locomotives. The company also entered into collaborations with Marshal Sons (UK) to manufacture steam road roller, and with Krauss Maffei (West Germany) to manufacture steam locomotives. In 1954, the company entered into a technical collaboration with Daimler-Benz to manufacture automotive vehicles | | The association with Daimler-Benz helped the company build up a strong in-house R;D center (Engineering Research Center ERC) at Pune, Maharashtra. We will write a custom essay sample on Tata Indica Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tata Indica Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tata Indica Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In 1960, company’s name was changed to Tata Engineering ; Locomotive Company Ltd. By 1961, it was manufacturing construction equipments. Over the years, the company acquired technology from several collaborations and co-operation agreements with international companies (Refer Table I). TABLE I TELCO COLLABORATIONS AND JOINT VENTURES Tata Cummins Ltd. | Joint Venture with: | Cummins Engine Co. Inc. USA. | Business: | Manufacture of Cummins ‘B’ Series engines for M/HCVs. | Tata Holset Ltd. | Joint Venture with: | Holset Engineering Co. Ltd. UK. | Business: | Manufacture of turbochargers. | Concorde Motors Ltd. | Joint Venture with: | Jardine International Motors (Mauritius) Ltd. | Business: | Retailing of Passenger Cars. | Source: www. telcoindia. com In 1961, Telco produced its first crane in collaboration with M/s Pawling ; Harnischfeger (P;H), U. S. A. In 1966, it acquired Investa Machine Tools Co and set up a machine tools division at Pune. In the same year, it started its Press Tool Division and vehicle manufacture facilities at Pimpri and Chinchwad (Pune). The first commercial vehicle was produced in 1977. In 1983, Telco started producing heavy commercial vehicles. In 1986, the company rolled out its first light commercial vehicle TATA 407 that had a completely indigenous design. In 1991, Telco produced indigenously designed passenger cars Tata Sierra and Tata Estate and in the same year it started its assembly and training plant at Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh). The product range of the company included passenger cars, heavy commercial vehicles, trucks and buses (Refer Table II). TABLE II TELCO PRODUCT PROFILE CATEGORY| PRODUCTS| Passenger| Tata Sierra, Tata Estate, Tata Sumo, Tata Safari, Indica, Indica V2. Light Commercial Vehicles| Tatamobile, Turbo Truck, LPT 407 Turbo Truck. | Heavy Commercial Vehicles| LPT 1109 Turbo Truck, SE 1613 TC Turbo Truck, SE 1613 Turbo Truck, LPT 1613 TC Turbo Truck. | Buses| SFC 407 Turbo Mini- bus, LP 407 Turbo Mini- bus, LP 709 E Turbo Bus, LPO 1510 CGS bus (CNG bus). | Source: www. telcoindia. com By the late 1990s, Telco had emerged as a leading name in commercial vehicles, passenger vehicles, construction eq uipment, metal cutting and grinding machines, industrial shutters, high quality steel, alloy castings and other related products. In 2000, commercial vehicles accounted for 94% of its gross revenues; vehicle spare parts accounted for 5%; and hire purchase income, 1% The Story of Indica In the early 1990s, Telcos Chairman Ratan Tata (Tata), was flirting with the idea of developing a small car. By mid-1994 a rudimentary design was in place. In 1995, Telco announced that it planned to build a car which would be priced close to the Maruti 800, shaped like the Zen, and spacious as an Ambassador. Producing the new small car Indica represented a different kind of challenge for Telco. Should Tata succeed, he would change the face of Telco. As a truck-maker, Telco was so integrated that it even made it own castings and forgings. As an automaker, it would have to focus on the value chain that stretched between raw materials and after-sales service as well as assembling the parts into the complete automobile. For its new venture, Telco outsourced 80% of the components (1,200 of its 1,500-plus parts), from 200-odd vendors. To develop the Indica, Telco had to combine the learnings from its predecessors with its own unique supply chain management strategies to ensure a sustainable low-cost platform. By learning to build and manage a supply chain, it would set the ground for leveraging the capabilities of the automotive component-manufacturers who already operated in its target markets. In other words, Telco planned to use its skills as an integratorbringing together products and services from both upstream and downstream operations, and packaging them for the customer under a brand name in its new venture. Globally, a car could be built in 48 months with an investment of US $ 3 billion (Rs 127. 5 billion). Indica, was built in 31 months on a budget of Rs 17 billion. This seemed to have been possible by focussing on the supply chain. The Outsourcing Strategy For Telco, outsourcing seemed to be one of the most difficult aspects of producing the Indica. Unlike global automobile majors, Ford Motors or General Motors, which had a global vendor-base that could be replicated on a smaller scale in India, Telco had to create a vendor-base from scratch. Moreover, it did not have the expertise either to design a car or to build an engine for it. Against this background, Telco had to take its primary make-or-buy decisions for the key inputs-design, engine, and transmission. Telco decided to shop globally for the best deals and use its own expertise to make whatever modifications were needed (Refer Table III for the components outsourced by Telco). TABLE III OUTSOURCING THE COMPONENTS Components | Supplier| 5 door hatchback | I. DE. A, Italy| Engine | Institut Francais du Petrol, France| Assembly Line | Nissan’s Plant, Australia| Presses | Mercedes Benz| Pistons and Piston rings | India Pistons| Electrical components and fuel injection systems | Lucas-TVS| Steering systems | Rane TRW Steering Systems| Clutch facings and rear (drum) brake linings | Sundaram Brake Linings (SBL)| Seating Systems | Tata-Johnson Controls| Radiators | Tata-Toyo| Rear view mirrors | Tata-Ficosa| Front and rear bumper, dash-board, inside trims | Tata-Auto Plastics| Air conditioning kits | Subros Ltd| Wind screens and windows | Asahi Glass| Fuel lines | Imperial Auto| Differential assemblies | Sona Steering| Sheet metal items | JBM Tools| Source: Business Today, March 22, 1999 and December 7, 1999. Telco turned to the Italian company, I. DE. A, for the product-design. It bought the engine from the Institut Francais du Petrol of France, and applied its engineering skills to adapt the engine requirements. The transmission was developed in-house at its Engineering Research Centre (ERC), at Pune. Of the Rs 2. 5 billion it spent on designing the Indica, the major share went in buying design tools and training its engineers in new skills. Telcos engineers traveled regularly to the sites of its technology suppliers, to receive training before the actual delivery of the machines. Telco also outsourced its assembly line from Nissans plant in Australia for just Rs 900 million. Telco transplanted it at its factory at Chikli near Pune, which was newly set up for Indica. A new assembly line of the same proportions would have cost at least Rs 4 billion. Again, of the 3 presses for the Indica, only 1 was new, acquired for Rs 900 million, while the other 2 were bought second-hand from Mercedes-Benz and modified to suit the Indica. Telcos engineers and the ERC did the application engineering, programming, installation, and commissioning to save around 45% of the technology costs. The tooling for the car too was supplied internally by Telcos machine tool division. To manage the supply chain better, Telco kept the number of suppliers for Indica to just 200 as compared to about 1,000 for trucks. Most of the parts were supplied by Telcos traditional suppliers- TVS, Rane Group and Tata Auto Component Systems (Taco) who were single source suppliers. Pressed parts, assemblies, and drive shafts were sourced from single vendors. Vendor Development Once Telco made its make-or-buy choices, the next step was to identify the vendors. Most of the parts that went into making Telco were sourced locally. Except for some sheet metal parts, cylindrical gaskets, and beltswhich accounted for 2% of the component value, the Indica was totally indigenous. 1 K. Mahesh, CEO, Sundaram Brake Linings, said, Localisation of components is the most important challenge a new manufacturer faces. It is a time-consuming and painstaking process. Telco employed a simple yardstick for selecting suppliers: the ability to supply components at the negotiated quality, cost, and quantities. In the first stage of selection, an initial assessment team from Telco evaluated the supplier. This was followed by self-evaluation of the supplier, based on a format provided by Telco. Then there was a quality systems survey, carried out by a Telco quality audit team. This was f ollowed by design validation. And then there was a manufacturing validation to ensure that the supplier was following the proper manufacturing processes. This was followed by the Production Part Approval Process (PPAP), which certified the production quality. R. Chakraborty (Chakraborty), senior deputy general manager, materials ; supplier quality improvement group, said, â€Å"When a vendor reached this stage, our comfort level in dealing with him goes up considerably, with regard to quality and his ability to supply material to us. We feel that he has a proper production process in place to ensure quality and timely supplies. † Only a handful of vendors met Telco’s stringent requirements. Telco set up Supplier Quality Improvement Teams to improve the vendors systems to ensure that they produced defect-free parts. It applied a 13-step Quality Improvement Programme, covering supplier self-evaluation, thorough design-validation, and audit of supplier quality. Another key to Telcos successful vendor-base was a modern system of process management. Telcos target-costing was broken up into vendor-wise cost targets, and the suppliers had to carry out their own value-engineering exercises to lower cost and improve quality. For example, India Pistons, which supplied the pistons and piston rings, walked away with the Indica order because it benchmarked itself against supplies to Maruti Udyog; whereas the other vendors benchmarked themselves against pistons supplied to Telcos commercial vehicles. India Pistons invested Rs 1. 5 million in toolings, and Rs 25 million in a separate line at its Maraimalai Nagar (Tamil Nadu) facility. N. Venkatramani, CEO, India Pistons, commented, TELCO is very particular about logistics, that raw materials have a supply trace, be ready for assembly, need no inspection. It is a demanding customer. Telco even involved its vendors in the design-process to give suppliers more lead time to innovate, and for better supply chain coordination. Commented T. K. Balaji, CEO, Lucas-TVS, which supplied electrical components and fuel-injection systems for the Indica, By making vendors its partner early, TELCO ensured both quality and price-conformity. Late involvement would have yielded different results. M. S. Kumar, Director ; CEO, Rane TRW Steering Systems (Rane), which supplied the steering systems for the Indica, added, TELCO has been extremely supportive, making available its entire RD resources to our engineers. It is one of the best experiences we have had in product-development. Telco wanted Rane to design a system that would meet the peculiarities of Indian road conditions. Besides offering both manual and power systems, Rane also had to come out with a left-hand drive variant for the export market. Rane had to go deep into application engineering because the front axle-weight of the Indica was heavier, and its engine-displacement, higher. Indica was not only compact, which left less space, but also heavy, which strained the system. Telco wanted Rane to benchmark the maneuverability of the Indica against the Zen, a much-lighter car. Rane took about 16 months to develop and get the steering system approved, spending close to 2 man-years on it. It spent Rs 16 million on development costs for the power steering systemincluding tooling and diesand Rs 10 million for the manual steering system. Said P. R. Sarathy, President, Rane (Madras), TELCO gave us price-targets. We worked within them, using value-engineering and concurrent engineering to lower our development costs. For all effective purposes, we were an arm of TELCO during the process. In the case of small vendors, Telco examined their processes- and cost-levels. Telco configured its suppliers in 2 tiers. Tier I suppliers had to assemble sub-systems using components provided by Tier II vendors. Telco asked the latter to supply products at low margins to the former. On its part, Telco helped them lower their costs by solving quality-related problems. For instanc e, SBL, which supplied clutch-facings and rear (drum) brake linings for the Indica, developed them in-house. V. R. Janardhanam, President, SBL, remarked, Despite its size, Telco has a lot of humility. It is willing to work with even the smallest of vendors to meet its targets. A typical brake-lining usually went through the following steps: the raw material was converted into slabs; the slab was cut into the required length; the cut piece went through 2 stages of grinding for the inner and the outer diameters; then, the piece was drilled, and, finally, champered. But SBL brought down the number of operations to 3: the raw material was straightaway converted into pieces of required length, and the grinding was done to only the outer diameter. And the company saved 15% because of this single-piece flow technique. K. Pandarinath, Deputy General Manager (Research), SBL, commented, Telco is a transparent company. It allowed us to use all their facilities as long as it helps develop a better product. Our engineers spent several weeks working with Telcos engineers on perfecting the brake-linings. Supply Chain To keep its transaction costs low, Telco configured its supply chain on a just-in-time basis. All high-value components were delivered daily, and in the case of nearby suppliers, twice a day. Vendors who were located far away from Pune set up local warehouses near the plant. The rationale for the relocation: transportation costs alone accounted for 45% of the total logistics costs for a company, delays in supplies added to costs in terms of machine down-time at the plant. Meanwhile, on the shop floor, where the assembly line was located, Telco had done away with the traditional store function. There was no material store in the Pune plant of Telco. The truck loaded with the material first entered the factory at the material gate where there was a documentation center. A person at this center checked whether the material was scheduled to arrive or not, by keying in the part number and the supplier code. If the material was not scheduled to arrive, the documents were not processed further and the truck was not allowed to enter the factory premises. Once it was cleared at the gate, the truck proceeded to the receiving center. Once the items were unloaded, unpacked and cleared for quantity and quality, they were moved into the transit area. From there they went into what was called the super market. The super market was close to the assembly line. In the super market, the materials were arranged in such a way that the workers could easily access all the material required on the assembly line without wasting much time and effort. The benefits of this just-in-time inventory system were that the inventories were low and so the interest costs were also low. Again the manpower required to handle the inventories was also low. For Telco, a crucial link in the supply chain was its ability to forecast demand accurately, which would help the vendor plan his production-schedule in advance, thus lowering costs. Telco and Concorde2 employed market research agencies to help forecast demand through trend analysis, using the historical data technique. It used a complex web of correlation involving the countrys economic situation, competitors products, and their USPs. To ensure quick flow of information along the value chain, Telco electronically linked its demand forecasts to production, and backwards to its suppliers. All its dealers were linked to the plant through VSATs3 connected by e-mail to relay demand patterns on-line to the Pune plant. This reduced the order-processing time by 80%. Analysts felt that by being online, Telco would save a minimum of 4 days from the order-to-despatch lead-time. For speedy delivery, Telco resorted to inter-location transfers of the product between dealerships. This would ensure movement of the product to a place where there was more demand. This would make a big difference to finished goods inventory management once Telco started producing at optimum capacity. Telco also trimmed costs by making Concorde leaner than other dealerships, with just 3 levels: managing director, general managers, and managers. Each of Concorde’s general managers worked as profit-centre heads of their individual business regions, and reported directly to the managing director. Added, A. K. Seth, General Manager (Delhi), Concorde, The company wanted to create a lean and responsive network, with the primary objective being to meet customer requirements as quickly as possible. Leveraging the Supply Chain Indica marked the beginning of Telcos drive into Indias auto market as an integrator with a multi-product portfolio. Analysts felt that the competencies that Telco had grown in the process of marketing Indica would be the core around which it would build its future car business. Analysts also felt that Tata would use the supply chain that fed the Indica to feed a whole range of Telco cars of the future. D. C. Anand, CEO, Anand Group, said, Telcos capacity will be tested by how many new models it can come up withand how soon. Is Telco in a position to do so? Four years ago, I would have said no. Today, I am not going to underestimate their capacity. They have demonstrated it. Business Today5 wrote, Leveraging the low-cost supply chain that it has built, Telco will launch a series of other carspriced both below and above the Indica, straddling the entire spectrumeach of which will be progressively easier to integrate. The supply infrastructure would become economical as the volume of the business that Telco offered its vendors increased. The volume of business would increase with a larger number of cars. The learning that it was extracting from the Indica supply chain would also be available to the company as it moved into other products. There seemed to be a distinct opportunity for a smaller, cheaper car, positioned as an entry-level for the first-time buyer. Analysts felt that Telcos supply chain management would become the pivot around which it could assemble its passenger-car business. Questions For Discussion 1. Telco did not have the expertise either to design a car or to build an engine for it. In light of this fact, critically analyze the steps taken by the company to keep its product development costs low. 2. Discuss why the company decided to create a vendor-base from scratch for the smaller car and comment on how it developed its vendor base. . As an integrator of automobiles, Telco had to ensure that there was seamless flow across the supply chain. Explain how Telco managed its Supply chain. Notes 1) The only other new small car that came close was Hyundai Motor Indias Santro, which had a 78% local content. Daewoo Motors Matiz was just 35% local. 2) Telcos dealer for Indica. It had 9 dealerships and 25 ou tlets. 3) Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) is a satellite communications system that serves home and business users. A VSAT end user needs a box that interfaces between the user’s computer and an outside antenna with transceiver. The transceiver receives or sends a signal to a satellite transponder in the sky. The satellite sends and receives signals from an earth station computer that acts as a hub for the system. Each end user is interconnected with the hub station via the satellite. For one end user to communicate with another, each transmission has to first go to the hub station which transmits it via the satellite to the other end user’s VSAT. VSAT handles data, voice and video signals. 4) Most other car-marketers in the country operated with a minimum of 5 levels.

Sample Argumentative Essay on Procrastination

Sample Argumentative Essay on ProcrastinationIf you are looking for an effective argumentative essay on procrastination, this article is for you. In it I am going to show you what you need to do in order to create a persuasive argument, and how to construct one using your own experiences.It seems that almost everyone has experienced some type of negative impact from procrastination. For instance, one of my best friends recently told me that she once built a sand castle for her son's birthday, but instead of building it, she let it sit out in the sun for too long. Of course, he wanted to play with it, so she let him play with it, and eventually he ruined it.It was the same for a friend of mine who built his daughter's birthday sand castle, only he waited a few days before pulling the decorations out of the water and putting them back on the sand castle, all because he was so concerned about time. So in both cases, we see that this type of procrastination leads to destruction.So, how d o you stop yourself from procrastinating? The first thing you need to do is to make a commitment to yourself that you will take action to cure the problem. Commit yourself to do whatever it takes to remove your procrastination habit.The first step in taking control is to write down exactly what you are going to do to cure yourself. Once you have a clear plan, use that plan to determine exactly what actions you need to take in order to get the results you want. You can make a habit of writing down the plan, so that you don't forget what steps you need to take next.The second step in taking control of procrastination is to put your plan into action. This is where the power of persuasion comes in. When you've got a clear plan, and you've got a clear action plan, you can use your own personal experiences to convince others that your plan is the most effective plan.The last step in making a persuasive essay on procrastination is to learn from the experience. If you keep repeating the pro cess you did, or the results you got, then you will soon be overcoming your own procrastination.

Essay Sample on the Tragedy of the Commons Is It Inevitable

Essay Sample on the Tragedy of the Commons Is It Inevitable This is a situation in which a few individuals try to reap the greatest benefit from a given situation neglecting the well being of the society. In our society today there are several tragedies of the commons as described by Garrett Hardin. One of the most popular is the ever increasing population and the resources are still the same. The current world population is estimated at seven billion. All these people need resources like air, water and food to eat which are among the most essential needs to any human being. The only problem is even with the increase in population these resources have not changed but have actually been polluted as for the case of the air and water (Ostrom et al 56). As a result some individuals in government top positions have taken advantage of the positions and neglected the common man. They have set up industries which are emitting harmful gases into the environment making the air to be polluted. As a result of the mining of oil which at times is done at sea, has spilled to the ocean as a result of negligence. Also the common people at times don’t really mind about themselves, especially those involved in the fishing industry, they tend to carry out their fishing activities thought the year thus not giving time for the young fish to grow and in the end they end up being depleted and no fish at all to anyone. Garrett Hardin did a study of this and he found out that technical solutions to this problems and that the tragedy is inevitable. So he defined a technical solution as one that requires verly little or no change. That is the only solution is privatizing the activities since if left to the commoners, they will not be able to take control (Hardin 32). Milton Friedman and Elinor Ostrom are some of the scholars who opposed the tragedy of the commons by Garrett Hardin by proving that the common people can be responsible of the resources available, other than privatization. In her case Ostrom has documented how various communities manage common resources, irrigation waters, fisheries equitably and sustainably over the long term.Milton Friedman advocated for unrestricted markets where there is freedom for the common people. These two scholars would offer different solutions to the population problem, instead of trying to fight the increasing population they would embrace it and look for solutions which would even work in future thus saving time which would have been spent to look for further solutions(Hardin 34). In my opinion, Ellinor Ostom’s approach would work because this makes every person responsible for each and ever action one makes and he or she is responsible of the outcome of their deeds .If the privatization continues, the common people tend to be rebellious to authority and will continually oppose and feel degraded. Another solution would be giving the people full responsibility but set rules and regulations so that whoever breaks them is punished so as to protect the majority. In conclusion the tragedy of the commons should be one issue which is discussed in a wider perspective because it affects all the stakeholders involved and eventually we are the people who suffer the consequences.